Commonly used decorative panel surfaces include: 2B surface and BA surface. The main difference between the 2B side and the BA side is annealing: 2B is annealed and pickled, with a certain degree of oxidation on the surface and the board surface is darker, while BA is bright annealed, not oxidized, and the surface is brighter. The processes that can be processed are as follows:
①Mirror surface: The mirror surface treatment of stainless steel is the process of polishing the surface of stainless steel to obtain a bright surface like a mirror. The professional name of the mirror surface is: 8K, and its grades can be divided into: 6K, 8K, fine grinding 8K, and super fine grinding 8K.
②Wire drawing: Also called frosting, working principle: Use a high-speed rotating abrasive belt to grind the surface of the stainless steel plate to form regular stripes on the surface of the stainless steel plate.
③Etching: Working principle: Use a mold to first print the pattern on the surface of the stainless steel plate with ink, then use potion to corrode the stainless steel plate to obtain the desired pattern effect.
④Vacuum plating: Working principle: The target produces an ionization reaction in the vacuum electric furnace, and then through the injection of gas (oxygen, nitrogen, acetylene), a layer of metallic color film is formed, which adheres to the surface of the stainless steel plate. Electroplating can enhance the corrosion resistance of metal, increase hardness, prevent wear and tear, improve conductivity, lubricity, heat resistance and surface beauty.
The colors that can be processed are: titanium gold, rose gold, rose red, bronze, black titanium, sapphire blue, emerald green, pink, champagne gold, coffee gold, violet. Depending on the color, the thickness of the board is different, and the processing price is different.
⑤Water black titanium plating: Working principle: Put the stainless steel plate into the chemical pool to perform a chemical reaction, and finally obtain a blackened plate surface. The color of water-plated black titanium is darker than that of vacuum-plated titanium. The color difference is 90% controllable. The reasons for the color difference are: 1. Potion problem. 2. The problem of plates.
⑥Water copper plating: Working principle: Put the plate into a chemical pool, and coat a layer of copper powder on the surface of the stainless steel plate to achieve the effect of imitating antique copper. Things to note before copper plating: There should be no fingerprints, damage, or sweat stains on the board surface. It must be oiled after copper plating, otherwise it will oxidize quickly.
⑦Sandblasting: Working principle: Use compressed air as power to form a high-speed jet beam to spray the spray material onto the surface of the workpiece to be processed at high speed, so that the surface of the workpiece gets the effect of sand grains. There should be no fingerprints, oil stains or sweat stains on the board surface during sandblasting, otherwise they will remain on the surface after processing and cannot be removed.
⑧Chaotic lines: also called harmonious lines and shock lines. Working principle: The high-speed rotating abrasive belt is used to grind the stainless steel plate surface in a circular pattern to create a circular hairline effect on the surface.
⑨Lamination and thermal transfer (wood grain board): The working principle of lamination: stick the glue on the surface of the stainless steel plate, and roll the film on the surface of the stainless steel plate through the high temperature of the machine, so that the steel plate and the film are firmly connected. fit together. The working principle of thermal transfer printing: The transfer paper is bonded to the surface of the stainless steel plate through high-temperature rolling by a machine. The surface that can be covered by lamination and transfer is similar to the pattern. It is also called wood grain board, but lamination and transfer printing There are differences in the process of use. The film of the coated board is easy to burst when bent again, but the transfer board generally does not.
⑩Laser: Laser plate is also called CD pattern plate. Working principle: The machine grinds the surface of the stainless steel plate to obtain the desired pattern effect without hand feel. It can be made into the shape of CD, hence the name CD pattern plate. In addition to processing CD In addition to the texture, it can also process various patterns such as tubular lines, brick patterns, etc.
⑪Fingerprint-free: also called anti-fingerprint. Working principle: Fingerprint-free is the last step of all processes. After all processes are completed, fingerprint-free is the last step. The transparent nano-oil is sprayed or rolled on stainless steel through a machine. On the surface of the plate, after baking, a layer of protective oil solidifies on the surface of the stainless steel plate. Anti-fingerprint oil cannot be used in high-temperature environments because the oil will melt when exposed to high temperatures. Common fingerprint-free types include: glossy without fingerprints, semi-matte and matte without fingerprints. The matteness and brightness can be adjusted as needed.
⑫Embossing: Our common embossing process generally refers to embossing the entire roll. Working principle: An uneven pattern is pressed on the stainless steel roll through a carved pressure roller, which is called embossing. The surface effect of embossing Similar to etching, the pattern made by embossing has smoother cutting edges, and the price of embossing is relatively cheaper than etching. However, the cost of making the mold for embossing is relatively high, and the pattern can be limited. Common embossing on the market is 6K+ Embossed.
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